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The Philosophy of Mathematics Education
Paul Ernest's The Philosophy of Mathematics Education critically examines the foundational assumptions underlying mathematics education. Challenging the traditional view of mathematical knowledge as certain and neutral, Ernest proposes a social constructivist perspective, viewing mathematics as a fallible social construction. This approach has significant implications for pedagogy, including investigations and problem-solving, and addresses social issues such as gender, race, and multiculturalism. The book also presents a model of five educational ideologies, each with its own epistemology, values, aims, and social group of adherents. Through a critical review of the National Curriculum, Ernest reveals the questionable assumptions, values, and interests upon which it rests. The work concludes by advocating for a pedagogy that fosters confident problem solvers capable of critically evaluating the social uses of mathematics
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